Front Royal
Guard Hill, Cedarville
Civil War Virginia

American Civil War
May 23, 1862

On May 23, Confederate forces, spearheaded by the Louisiana "Tigers" and the 1st Maryland, surprised and overran the pickets of a 1,000-man Union garrison under Col. Kenly at Front Royal.

Driven through the town, the Federals made a stand on Camp Hill and again at Guard Hill after attempting to fire the river bridges. Outnumbered and outflanked, Kenly continued the retreat to Cedarville, where two cavalry charges led by Major Flournoy broke the roadblock and routed the Union force.

Nearly 900 Federals surrendered.  Jackson's victory at Front Royal forced the Union army under Banks at Strasburg into a rapid retreat towards Winchester.

Result(s): Confederate victory

Location: Warren County

Campaign: Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign (1862) next battle in campaign previous battle in campaign

Date(s): May 23, 1862

Principal Commanders: Col. John R. Kenly [US]; Major General Thomas J. Jackson [CS]

Forces Engaged: 4,063 total (US 1,063; CS 3,000)

Estimated Casualties: 960 total (US 904; CS 56)


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Sources:
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