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St. John's Bluff
Civil War Florida


American Civil War
October 1-3, 1862

Brigadier General John Finegan established a battery on St. John' s Bluff near Jacksonville to stop the movement of Federal ships up the St. Johns River.

Brigadier General John M. Brannan embarked with about 1,500 infantry aboard the transports Boston, Ben DeFord, Cosmopolitan, and Neptune at Hilton Head, South Carolina, on September 30.

The flotilla arrived at the mouth of the St. John' s River on October 1, where Cdr. Charles Steedman' s gunboats—Paul Jones, Cimarron, Uncas, Patroon, Hale, and Water Witch—joined them.

By midday, the gunboats approached the bluff, while Brannan began landing troops at Mayport Mills. Another infantry force landed at Mount Pleasant Creek, about five miles in the rear of the Confederate battery, and began marching overland on the 2nd.

Outmaneuvered, Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Hopkins abandoned the position after dark.

When the gunboats approached the bluff the next day, its guns were silent.

Result(s): Union victory

Location: Duval County

Campaign: Expedition to St. John' s Bluff (1862)

Date(s): October 1-3, 1862

Principal Commanders: Brigadier General John M. Brannan [US]; Lieutenant Colonel Charles F. Hopkins [CS]

Forces Engaged: Expeditionary Force: 2 infantry regiments, a light artillery battery and detachment of the 1st Massachusetts Cavalry (total force 1,573) [US]; a small artillery and cavalry force [CS]

Estimated Casualties: Unknown


Discovering the Civil War in Florida
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The Civil War

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Florida and Part of Georgia and Alabama, c.1861
Florida and Part of Georgia and Alabama, c.1861
48 in. x 38 in$169.99
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Lodge Logic Camp Dutch Oven
Large 8 quart cast iron oven. The legs are for ease of use in campfires. Flanged lid to place coals on top of oven. Great for stews, chilli, roasts (wild game) and complete recipes for everything including old-fashioned bread. A must for reenactors villages.

Camping Supplies
Cast Iron Waffle Iron
12 Inch Pre Seasoned Cast Iron Skillet
Full size military Camp Cot
One and two man tents
Large size and multiple room tents
Hiking Boots
Jan Sport Back Packs
High Sierra Camp Equipment
Florida State Battle Map
State Battle Maps
American Civil War Exhibits
Civil War Timeline
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Union Generals
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Women in the War
Ships and Naval Battles
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Civil War Cooking
Civil War Summary
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Civil War Nurse Barbie

Part of the American Stories Collection.

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The political and military events in the Confederacy's least-populated state during the American Civil War. It begins with the secession of the Florida in January 1861 and continues through the actions at Santa Rosa Island, the Battle of Olustee, and the engagement at Natural Bridge.

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The political and social undercurrents of the time, and sheds light on the complex circumstances of the fateful Union campaign. Particularly of interest are the great chapters on the blockade and raid strategy of the Federal forces
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It was the most tragic episode in American history. During four years of bitter and bloody fighting between the states, more than 600,000 troops from the Union and Confederate sides lost their lives. The bloody events at places such as Antietam, Gettysburg, Shiloh, Cold Harbor, Vicksburg and Fredericksburg are still burned deep into the American psyche, never to be forgotten

Gettysburg: Three Days of Destiny
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Sources:
U.S. National Park Service
U.S. Library of Congress.

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