Baton Rouge
Magnolia Cemetery
Civil War Louisiana


American Civil War
August 5, 1862

In an attempt to regain control of Louisiana, Confederates wished to recapture the capital at Baton Rouge. Major General John C. Breckinridge planned a combined land/water expedition with his corps and CSS Ram Arkansas.

Advancing west from Camp Moore, the Confederate land forces, coming from the east, were only ten miles away on August 4. They reached the outskirts of the capital early in the morning, formed for an attack in two divisions, and began to drive back each Union unit they encountered.

Then, Union gunboats in the river began shelling the Confederates. The Arkansas could have neutralized the Union gunboats, but her engines failed and she did not participate in the battle. Federal land forces, in the meantime, fell back to a more defensible line, and the Union commander, Brigadier General Thomas Williams, was killed soon after.

The new commander, Colonel Thomas W. Cahill, ordered a retreat to a prepared defensive line nearer the river and within the gunboats' protection. Rebels assailed the new line, but finally the Federals forced them to retire. The next day the Arkansas's engines failed again as she closed on the Union gunboats; she was blown up and scuttled by her crew.

The Confederates failed to recapture the state capital.

Result(s): Union victory

Location: East Baton Rouge Parish

Campaign: Operations against Baton Rouge (1862) next battle in campaign   Campaigns

Date(s): August 5, 1862

Principal Commanders: Brigadier General Thomas Williams [US]; Major General John C. Breckinridge [CS]

Forces Engaged: 2nd Brigade, Department of the Gulf [US]; Breckinridge's Corps [CS]

Estimated Casualties: 849 total (US 371; CS 478)

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Baton Rouge Louisiana City History and current weather

Sources:
U.S. National Park Service
U.S. Library of Congress.

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