Mine Run
Payne's Farm
Civil War Virginia

American Civil War
Nov 27-Dec 2, 1863

Payne's Farm and New Hope Church were the first and heaviest clashes of the Mine Run Campaign.

In late November 1863, Meade attempted to steal a march through the Wilderness and strike the right flank of the Confederate army south of the Rapidan River.

 General Jubal A. Early in command of Ewell's Corps marched east on the Orange Turnpike to meet the advance of William French's III Corps near Payne's Farm.

Carr's division (US) attacked twice. Johnson's division (CS) counterattacked but was scattered by heavy fire and broken terrain.

After dark, Lee withdrew to prepared field fortifications along Mine Run.

The next day the Union army closed on the Confederate position. Skirmishing was heavy, but an attack did not materialize.

Meade concluded that the Confederate line was too strong to attack and retired during the night of December 1-2, ending the winter campaign.

Result(s): Inconclusive

Location: Orange County

Campaign: Mine Run Campaign (November-December 1863) only battle in campaign Campaigns

Date(s): November 27-December 2, 1863

Principal Commanders: Major General George G. Meade [US]; General Robert E. Lee [CS]

Forces Engaged: Armies: 114,069 total (US 69,643; CS 44,426)

Estimated Casualties: 1,952 total (US 1,272; CS 680)


A Memoir of the Last Year of the War for Independence in the Confederate States of America
Ranked among the most important generals who fought with Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. He played principal roles at the battles of First Manassas, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and most of the other engagements in the Eastern Theater
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Besides his weapons, the soldier needed a leather belt with a cap box for the percussion caps that fired his weapon, a box for his cartridges, a sling/scabbard for his bayonet, a haversack and/or knapsack to carry his rations and his few personal items

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Jubal's Raid: General Early's Famous Attack on Washington in 1864
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Civil War Album: A Complete Photographic History: Fort Sumter to Appomattox
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One Continuous Fight: The Retreat from Gettysburg and the Pursuit of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia
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Grant's Lieutenants: From Chattanooga to Appomattox
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Grant Takes Command: 1863 - 1865
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Lee's Miserables: Life in the Army of Northern Virginia from the Wilderness to Appomattox
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Civil War Combat: America's Bloodiest Battles
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Civil War Journal
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Brother Against Brother: The American Civil War
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History Channel Presents The Civil War
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